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vmware_guest - Manages virtual machines in vCenter

New in version 2.2.

Synopsis

  • Create new virtual machines (from templates or not).
  • Power on/power off/restart a virtual machine.
  • Modify, rename or remove a virtual machine.

Requirements (on host that executes module)

  • python >= 2.6
  • PyVmomi

Options

parameter required default choices comments
annotation
(added in 2.3)
no
A note or annotation to include in the VM.
cluster
(added in 2.3)
no
The cluster name where the VM will run.
customization
(added in 2.3)
no
Parameters for OS customization when cloning from template.
Common parameters (Linux/Windows):
- dns_servers (list): List of DNS servers to configure.
- dns_suffix (list): List of domain suffixes, aka DNS search path (default: domain parameter).
- domain (string): DNS domain name to use.
- hostname (string): Computer hostname (default: shorted name parameter).
Parameters related to Windows customization:
- autologon (bool): Auto logon after VM customization (default: False).
- autologoncount (int): Number of autologon after reboot (default: 1).
- domainadmin (string): User used to join in AD domain (mandatory with joindomain).
- domainadminpassword (string): Password used to join in AD domain (mandatory with joindomain).
- fullname (string): Server owner name (default: Administrator).
- joindomain (string): AD domain to join (Not compatible with joinworkgroup).
- joinworkgroup (string): Workgroup to join (Not compatible with joindomain, default: WORKGROUP).
- orgname (string): Organisation name (default: ACME).
- password (string): Local administrator password.
- productid (string): Product ID.
- runonce (list): List of commands to run at first user logon.
customvalues
(added in 2.3)
no
Define a list of customvalues to set on VM.
A customvalue object takes 2 fields key and value.
datacenter
no ha-datacenter
Destination datacenter for the deploy operation.
disk
no
A list of disks to add.
Valid attributes are:
- size_[tb,gb,mb,kb] (integer): Disk storage size in specified unit.
- type (string): Valid value is thin (default: None).
- datastore (string): Datastore to use for the disk. If autoselect_datastore is enabled, filter datastore selection.
- autoselect_datastore (bool): select the less used datastore.
esxi_hostname
no
The ESXi hostname where the VM will run.
folder
no /vm
Destination folder, absolute or relative path to find an existing guest or create the new guest.
The folder should include the datacenter. ESX's datacenter is ha-datacenter
Examples:
folder: /ha-datacenter/vm
folder: ha-datacenter/vm
folder: /datacenter1/vm
folder: datacenter1/vm
folder: /datacenter1/vm/folder1
folder: datacenter1/vm/folder1
folder: /folder1/datacenter1/vm
folder: folder1/datacenter1/vm
folder: /folder1/datacenter1/vm/folder2
folder: vm/folder2
folder: folder2
force
no no
  • yes
  • no
Ignore warnings and complete the actions.
guest_id
(added in 2.3)
no
Set the guest ID (Debian, RHEL, Windows...).
This field is required when creating a VM.
Valid values are referenced here: https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/converter-sdk/conv55_apireference/vim.vm.GuestOsDescriptor.GuestOsIdentifier.html
hardware
no
Manage some VM hardware attributes.
Valid attributes are:
- memory_mb (integer): Amount of memory in MB.
- num_cpus (integer): Number of CPUs.
- scsi (string): Valid values are buslogic, lsilogic, lsilogicsas and paravirtual (default).
hostname
yes
The hostname or IP address of the vSphere vCenter.
is_template
(added in 2.3)
no no
  • yes
  • no
Flag the instance as a template.
linked_clone
(added in 2.4)
no no
  • yes
  • no
Whether to create a Linked Clone from the snapshot specified.
name
yes
Name of the VM to work with.
VM names in vCenter are not necessarily unique, which may be problematic, see name_match.
name_match
no first
  • first
  • last
If multiple VMs matching the name, use the first or last found.
networks
(added in 2.3)
no
A list of networks (in the order of the NICs).
One of the below parameters is required per entry:
- name (string): Name of the portgroup for this interface.
- vlan (integer): VLAN number for this interface.
Optional parameters per entry (used for virtual hardware):
- device_type (string): Virtual network device (one of e1000, e1000e, pcnet32, vmxnet2, vmxnet3 (default), sriov).
- mac (string): Customize mac address.
Optional parameters per entry (used for OS customization):
- type (string): Type of IP assignment (either dhcp or static).
- ip (string): Static IP address (implies type: static).
- netmask (string): Static netmask required for ip.
- gateway (string): Static gateway.
- dns_servers (string): DNS servers for this network interface (Windows).
- domain (string): Domain name for this network interface (Windows).
password
yes
The password of the vSphere vCenter.
aliases: pass, pwd
resource_pool
(added in 2.3)
no
Affect machine to the given resource pool.
Resource pool should be child of the selected host parent.
snapshot_src
(added in 2.4)
no
Name of an existing snapshot to use to create a clone of a VM.
state
yes
  • present
  • absent
  • poweredon
  • poweredoff
  • restarted
  • suspended
  • shutdownguest
  • rebootguest
What state should the virtual machine be in?
If state is set to present and VM exists, ensure the VM configuration conforms to task arguments.
template
no
Template used to create VM.
If this value is not set, VM is created without using a template.
If the VM exists already this setting will be ignored.
username
yes
The username of the vSphere vCenter.
aliases: user, admin
uuid
no
UUID of the instance to manage if known, this is VMware's unique identifier.
This is required if name is not supplied.
validate_certs
no True
  • True
  • False
Allows connection when SSL certificates are not valid. Set to false when certificates are not trusted.
wait_for_ip_address
no no
  • yes
  • no
Wait until vCenter detects an IP address for the VM.
This requires vmware-tools (vmtoolsd) to properly work after creation.

Examples

- name: Create a VM from a template
  vmware_guest:
    hostname: 192.0.2.44
    username: [email protected]
    password: vmware
    validate_certs: no
    folder: /testvms
    name: testvm_2
    state: poweredon
    template: template_el7
    disk:
    - size_gb: 10
      type: thin
      datastore: g73_datastore
    hardware:
      memory_mb: 512
      num_cpus: 1
      scsi: paravirtual
    networks:
    - name: VM Network
      mac: aa:bb:dd:aa:00:14
    wait_for_ip_address: yes
  delegate_to: localhost
  register: deploy

- name: Clone a VM from Template and customize
  vmware_guest:
    hostname: 192.168.1.209
    username: [email protected]
    password: vmware
    validate_certs: no
    datacenter: datacenter1
    cluster: cluster
    name: testvm-2
    template: template_windows
    networks:
    - name: VM Network
      ip: 192.168.1.100
      netmask: 255.255.255.0
      gateway: 192.168.1.1
      mac: aa:bb:dd:aa:00:14
      domain: my_domain
      dns_servers:
      - 192.168.1.1
      - 192.168.1.2
    - vlan: 1234
      type: dhcp
    customization:
      autologon: yes
      dns_servers:
      - 192.168.1.1
      - 192.168.1.2
      domain: my_domain
      password: new_vm_password
      runonce:
      - powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File C:\Windows\Temp\ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1 -ForceNewSSLCert -EnableCredSSP
  delegate_to: localhost

- name: Create a VM template
  vmware_guest:
    hostname: 192.0.2.88
    username: [email protected]
    password: vmware
    validate_certs: no
    datacenter: datacenter1
    cluster: vmware_cluster_esx
    resource_pool: highperformance_pool
    folder: /testvms
    name: testvm_6
    is_template: yes
    guest_id: debian6_64Guest
    disk:
    - size_gb: 10
      type: thin
      datastore: g73_datastore
    hardware:
      memory_mb: 512
      num_cpus: 1
      scsi: lsilogic
  delegate_to: localhost
  register: deploy

- name: Rename a VM (requires the VM's uuid)
  vmware_guest:
    hostname: 192.168.1.209
    username: [email protected]
    password: vmware
    uuid: 421e4592-c069-924d-ce20-7e7533fab926
    name: new_name
    state: present
  delegate_to: localhost

- name: Remove a VM by uuid
  vmware_guest:
    hostname: 192.168.1.209
    username: [email protected]
    password: vmware
    uuid: 421e4592-c069-924d-ce20-7e7533fab926
    state: absent
  delegate_to: localhost

Return Values

Common return values are documented here Return Values, the following are the fields unique to this module:

name description returned type sample
instance
metadata about the new virtualmachine
always dict None

Notes

Note

  • Tested on vSphere 5.5 and 6.0

Status

This module is flagged as preview which means that it is not guaranteed to have a backwards compatible interface.

For help in developing on modules, should you be so inclined, please read Community Information & Contributing, Testing Ansible and Developing Modules.

© 2012–2017 Michael DeHaan
© 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/vmware_guest_module.html