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flex-direction

The flex-direction CSS property specifies how flex items are placed in the flex container defining the main axis and the direction (normal or reversed).

/* The direction text is laid out in a line */
flex-direction: row;

/* Like <row>, but reversed */
flex-direction: row-reverse;

/* The direction in which lines of text are stacked */
flex-direction: column;

/* Like <column>, but reversed */
flex-direction: column-reverse;

/* Global values */
flex-direction: inherit;
flex-direction: initial;
flex-direction: unset;

Note that the value row and row-reverse are affected by the directionality of the flex container. If its dir attribute is ltr, row represents the horizontal axis oriented from the left to the right, and row-reverse from the right to the left; if the dir attribute is rtl, row represents the axis oriented from the right to the left, and row-reverse from the left to the right.

Initial value row
Applies to flex containers
Inherited no
Media visual
Computed value as specified
Animation type discrete
Canonical order the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar

Syntax

Values

The following values are accepted:

row
The flex container's main-axis is defined to be the same as the text direction. The main-start and main-end points are the same as the content direction.
row-reverse
Behaves the same as row but the main-start and main-end points are permuted.
column
The flex container's main-axis is the same as the block-axis. The main-start and main-end points are the same as the before and after points of the writing-mode.
column-reverse
Behaves the same as column but the main-start and main-end are permuted.

Formal syntax

row | row-reverse | column | column-reverse

Example

HTML

<h4>This is a Column-Reverse</h4>
<div id="content">
    <div class="box" style="background-color:red;">A</div>
    <div class="box" style="background-color:lightblue;">B</div>
    <div class="box" style="background-color:yellow;">C</div>
</div>
<h4>This is a Row-Reverse</h4>
<div id="content1">
    <div class="box1" style="background-color:red;">A</div>
    <div class="box1" style="background-color:lightblue;">B</div>
    <div class="box1" style="background-color:yellow;">C</div>
</div>

CSS

#content {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  border: 1px solid #c3c3c3;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  -webkit-flex-direction: column-reverse;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column-reverse;
}

.box {
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
}

#content1 {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  border: 1px solid #c3c3c3;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  -webkit-flex-direction: row-reverse;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row-reverse;
}

.box1 {
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
}

Result

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
CSS Flexible Box Layout Module
The definition of 'flex-direction' in that specification.
Candidate Recommendation Initial definition

Browser compatibility

Feature Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support 21 -webkit-

Yes

Yes -webkit-

201

18 — 202

49 -webkit-

44 -webkit- 3

11

10 -ms-

12.1

15 -webkit-

9

7 -webkit-

Feature Android webview Chrome for Android Edge mobile Firefox for Android IE mobile Opera Android iOS Safari
Basic support ? ?

Yes

Yes -webkit-

? No

12.1

15 -webkit-

?

1. Since Firefox 28, multi-line flexbox is supported.

2. From version 18 until version 20 (exclusive): this feature is behind the layout.css.flexbox.enabled preference (needs to be set to true). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.

3. From version 44: this feature is behind the layout.css.prefixes.webkit preference (needs to be set to true). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.

See also

© 2005–2018 Mozilla Developer Network and individual contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-direction