The flex-shrink CSS property specifies the flex shrink factor of a flex item. Flex items will shrink to fill the container according to the flex-shrink number, when the default size of flex items is larger than the flex container.
flex-shrink: 2; flex-shrink: 0.6; /* Global values */ flex-shrink: inherit; flex-shrink: initial; flex-shrink: unset;
| Initial value | 1 |
|---|---|
| Applies to | flex items, including in-flow pseudo-elements |
| Inherited | no |
| Media | visual |
| Computed value | as specified |
| Animation type | a number |
| Canonical order | the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar |
The flex-shrink property is specified as a single <number>.
<number><number>. Negative values are invalid.<number>
<p>The width of content is 500px; the flex-basis of the flex items is 120px.</p> <p>A, B, C have flex-shrink:1 set. D and E have flex-shrink:2 set</p> <p>The width of D and E is less than the others.</p> <div id="content"> <div class="box" style="background-color:red;">A</div> <div class="box" style="background-color:lightblue;">B</div> <div class="box" style="background-color:yellow;">C</div> <div class="box1" style="background-color:brown;">D</div> <div class="box1" style="background-color:lightgreen;">E</div> </div>
#content {
display: flex;
width: 500px;
}
#content div {
flex-basis: 120px;
border: 3px solid rgba(0,0,0,.2);
}
.box {
flex-shrink: 1;
}
.box1 {
flex-shrink: 2;
}
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| CSS Flexible Box Layout Module The definition of 'flex-shrink' in that specification. | Candidate Recommendation | Initial definition |
| Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 21 -webkit- |
Yes Yes -webkit- |
49 -webkit- 18 — 204 |
105 |
12.1 15 -webkit- |
8 -webkit- |
| Feature | Android webview | Chrome for Android | Edge mobile | Firefox for Android | IE mobile | Opera Android | iOS Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | ? | ? |
Yes Yes -webkit- |
49 -webkit- 18 — 204 |
No |
12.1 15 -webkit- |
? |
1. Since Firefox 28, multi-line flexbox is supported.
2. Before Firefox 32, Firefox wasn't able to animate values starting or stopping at 0.
3. From version 44: this feature is behind the layout.css.prefixes.webkit preference (needs to be set to true). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
4. From version 18 until version 20 (exclusive): this feature is behind the layout.css.flexbox.enabled preference (needs to be set to true). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
5. Internet Explorer 10 uses 0 instead of 1 as the initial value for the flex-shrink property. A workaround is to always set an explicit value for flex-shrink. See Flexbug #6 for more info.
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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex-shrink