The CanvasRenderingContext2D
.clip()
method of the Canvas 2D API turns the path currently being built into the current clipping path.
void ctx.clip(); void ctx.clip(fillRule); void ctx.clip(path, fillRule);
fillRule
"nonzero
": The non-zero winding rule, which is the default rule."evenodd"
: The even-odd winding rule.path
Path2D
path to clip.clip
methodThis is just a simple code snippet which uses the clip
method to create a clipping region.
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'); var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); // Create clipping region ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(100, 100, 75, 0, Math.PI * 2, false); ctx.clip(); ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 100,100);
Edit the code below and see your changes update live in the canvas:
<canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="200" class="playable-canvas"></canvas> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="edit" type="button" value="Edit" /> <input id="reset" type="button" value="Reset" /> </div> <textarea id="code" class="playable-code"> ctx.arc(100, 100, 75, 0, Math.PI*2, false); ctx.clip(); ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 100,100);</textarea>
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); var textarea = document.getElementById("code"); var reset = document.getElementById("reset"); var edit = document.getElementById("edit"); var code = textarea.value; function drawCanvas() { ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); eval(textarea.value); } reset.addEventListener("click", function() { textarea.value = code; drawCanvas(); }); edit.addEventListener("click", function() { textarea.focus(); }) textarea.addEventListener("input", drawCanvas); window.addEventListener("load", drawCanvas);
Note: Be aware that clip()
only works with shapes added to the path; it doesn't work with shape primitives such as rectangles created with fillRect()
. In this case you'd have to use rect()
to draw a rectangular path shape to be clipped.
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
HTML Living Standard The definition of 'CanvasRenderingContext2D.clip' in that specification. | Living Standard |
Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
Path parameter | ? | (Yes) | 31 (31) | No support | ? | No support |
Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
Path parameter | ? | ? | (Yes) | 31.0 (31) | ? | ? | ? |
CanvasRenderingContext2D
.
© 2005–2018 Mozilla Developer Network and individual contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/clip