The CanvasRenderingContext2D.clip() method of the Canvas 2D API turns the path currently being built into the current clipping path.
void ctx.clip(); void ctx.clip(fillRule); void ctx.clip(path, fillRule);
fillRule"nonzero": The non-zero winding rule, which is the default rule."evenodd": The even-odd winding rule.pathPath2D path to clip.clip methodThis is just a simple code snippet which uses the clip method to create a clipping region.
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
// Create clipping region
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(100, 100, 75, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
ctx.clip();
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 100,100);
Edit the code below and see your changes update live in the canvas:
<canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="200" class="playable-canvas"></canvas> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="edit" type="button" value="Edit" /> <input id="reset" type="button" value="Reset" /> </div> <textarea id="code" class="playable-code"> ctx.arc(100, 100, 75, 0, Math.PI*2, false); ctx.clip(); ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 100,100);</textarea>
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var textarea = document.getElementById("code");
var reset = document.getElementById("reset");
var edit = document.getElementById("edit");
var code = textarea.value;
function drawCanvas() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
eval(textarea.value);
}
reset.addEventListener("click", function() {
textarea.value = code;
drawCanvas();
});
edit.addEventListener("click", function() {
textarea.focus();
})
textarea.addEventListener("input", drawCanvas);
window.addEventListener("load", drawCanvas);
Note: Be aware that clip() only works with shapes added to the path; it doesn't work with shape primitives such as rectangles created with fillRect(). In this case you'd have to use rect() to draw a rectangular path shape to be clipped.
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| HTML Living Standard The definition of 'CanvasRenderingContext2D.clip' in that specification. | Living Standard |
| Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
| Path parameter | ? | (Yes) | 31 (31) | No support | ? | No support |
| Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
| Path parameter | ? | ? | (Yes) | 31.0 (31) | ? | ? | ? |
CanvasRenderingContext2D.
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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/clip