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VRFrameData

This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

The VRFrameData interface of the WebVR API represents all the information needed to render a single frame of a VR scene; constructed by VRDisplay.getFrameData().

Constructor

VRFrameData.VRFrameData()
Creates a VRFrameData object instance.

Properties

VRFrameData.leftProjectionMatrix Read only
A Float32Array representing a 4x4 matrix that describes the projection to be used for the left eye’s rendering.
VRFrameData.leftViewMatrix Read only
A Float32Array representing a 4x4 matrix that describes the view transform to be used for the left eye’s rendering.
VRFrameData.pose Read only
The VRPose of the VRDisplay at the current VRFrameData.timestamp.
VRFrameData.rightProjectionMatrix Read only
A Float32Array representing a 4x4 matrix that describes the projection to be used for the right eye’s rendering.
VRFrameData.rightViewMatrix Read only
A Float32Array representing a 4x4 matrix that describes the view transform to be used for the right eye’s rendering.
VRFrameData.timestamp Read only
A constantly increasing timestamp value representing the time a frame update occurred.

Examples

var frameData = new VRFrameData();
var vrDisplay;

navigator.getVRDisplays().then(function(displays) {
  vrDisplay = displays[0];
  console.log('Display found');
  // Starting the presentation when the button is clicked: It can only be called in response to a user gesture
  btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
    vrDisplay.requestPresent([{ source: canvas }]).then(function() {        
      drawVRScene();
    });
  });
});

// WebVR: Draw the scene for the WebVR display.
function drawVRScene() {
  // WebVR: Request the next frame of the animation
  vrSceneFrame = vrDisplay.requestAnimationFrame(drawVRScene);

  // Populate frameData with the data of the next frame to display
  vrDisplay.getFrameData(frameData);

  // You can get the position, orientation, etc. of the display from the current frame's pose
  // curFramePose is a VRPose object
  var curFramePose = frameData.pose;
  var curPos = curFramePose.position;
  var curOrient = curFramePose.orientation;

  // Clear the canvas before we start drawing on it.

  gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

  // WebVR: Create the required projection and view matrix locations needed
  // for passing into the uniformMatrix4fv methods below

  var projectionMatrixLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "projMatrix");
  var viewMatrixLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "viewMatrix");

  // WebVR: Render the left eye’s view to the left half of the canvas
  gl.viewport(0, 0, canvas.width * 0.5, canvas.height);
  gl.uniformMatrix4fv(projectionMatrixLocation, false, frameData.leftProjectionMatrix);
  gl.uniformMatrix4fv(viewMatrixLocation, false, frameData.leftViewMatrix);
  drawGeometry();

  // WebVR: Render the right eye’s view to the right half of the canvas
  gl.viewport(canvas.width * 0.5, 0, canvas.width * 0.5, canvas.height);
  gl.uniformMatrix4fv(projectionMatrixLocation, false, frameData.rightProjectionMatrix);
  gl.uniformMatrix4fv(viewMatrixLocation, false, frameData.rightViewMatrix);
  drawGeometry();

  function drawGeometry() {
    // draw the view for each eye 
  }

    ...

  // WebVR: Indicate that we are ready to present the rendered frame to the VR display
  vrDisplay.submitFrame();
}

Note: You can see this complete code at raw-webgl-example.

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
WebVR 1.1
The definition of 'VRDisplayEvent' in that specification.
Editor's Draft Initial definition

Browser compatibility

Feature Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support Yes1 2 Yes

553

584

No ? ?
VRFrameData() constructor Yes1 2 Yes

553

584

No ? ?
leftProjectionMatrix Yes1 2 Yes

553

584

No ? ?
leftViewMatrix Yes1 2 Yes

553

584

No ? ?
pose Yes1 2 Yes

553

584

No ? ?
rightProjectionMatrix Yes1 2 Yes

553

584

No ? ?
rightViewMatrix Yes1 2 Yes

553

584

No ? ?
timestamp Yes1 2 Yes

553

584

No ? ?
Feature Android webview Chrome for Android Edge mobile Firefox for Android IE mobile Opera Android iOS Safari
Basic support No Yes5 ? ? No ? ?
VRFrameData() constructor No Yes5 ? ? No ? ?
leftProjectionMatrix No Yes5 ? ? No ? ?
leftViewMatrix No Yes5 ? ? No ? ?
pose No Yes5 ? ? No ? ?
rightProjectionMatrix No Yes5 ? ? No ? ?
rightViewMatrix No Yes5 ? ? No ? ?
timestamp No Yes5 ? ? No ? ?

1. Only works on desktop in an experimental version of Chrome (other builds won't return any devices when Navigator.getVRDisplays() is invoked).

2. This feature is behind the WebVR preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.

3. Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55.

4. macOS support was enabled in Firefox 58.

5. Currently supported only by Google Daydream.

See also

© 2005–2018 Mozilla Developer Network and individual contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/VRFrameData