XMLHttpRequest.readyState
The XMLHttpRequest.readyState property returns the state an XMLHttpRequest client is in. An XHR client exists in one of the following states:
0 | UNSENT | Client has been created. open() not called yet. |
1 | OPENED |
open() has been called. |
2 | HEADERS_RECEIVED |
send() has been called, and headers and status are available. |
3 | LOADING | Downloading; responseText holds partial data. |
4 | DONE | The operation is complete. |
- UNSENT
- The XMLHttpRequest client has been created, but the open() method hasn't been called yet.
- OPENED
- open() method has been invoked. During this state, the request headers can be set using the setRequestHeader() method and the send() method can be called which will initiate the fetch.
- HEADERS_RECEIVED
- send() has been called and the response headers have been received.
- LOADING
- Response's body is being received. If
responseType
is "text" or empty string, responseText
will have the partial text response as it loads. - DONE
- The fetch operation is complete. This could mean that either the data transfer has been completed successfully or failed.
The state names are different in Internet Explorer. Instead of UNSENT
, OPENED
, HEADERS_RECEIVED
, LOADING
and DONE
, the names READYSTATE_UNINITIALIZED
(0), READYSTATE_LOADING
(1), READYSTATE_LOADED
(2), READYSTATE_INTERACTIVE
(3) and READYSTATE_COMPLETE
(4) are used.
Example
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
console.log('UNSENT', xhr.readyState); // readyState will be 0
xhr.open('GET', '/api', true);
console.log('OPENED', xhr.readyState); // readyState will be 1
xhr.onprogress = function () {
console.log('LOADING', xhr.readyState); // readyState will be 3
};
xhr.onload = function () {
console.log('DONE', xhr.readyState); // readyState will be 4
};
xhr.send(null);
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
XMLHttpRequest | Living Standard | WHATWG living standard |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
Basic support | 1 | (Yes) | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier)[1]
| 7 | (Yes) | 1.2 |
Constants | (Yes) | (Yes) |
9.0 (9.0) | 9 | 12 | (Yes) |
Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
Basic support | ? | 1.0 | (Yes) | (Yes) | ? | ? | ? |