The HTML Sample Element (<samp>
) is used to enclose inline text which represents sample (or quoted) output from a computer program. Its contents are typically rendered using the browser's default monospaced font (such as Courier or Lucida Console).
Content categories | Flow content, phrasing content, palpable content. |
---|---|
Permitted content | Phrasing content. |
Tag omission | None, both the starting and ending tag are mandatory. |
Permitted parents | Any element that accepts phrasing content. |
Permitted ARIA roles | Any |
DOM interface | HTMLElement |
This element only includes the global attributes.
You can use a CSS rule to override the browser's default font face for the <samp>
element; however, it's possible that the browser's preferences may take precedence over any CSS you specify.
The CSS to override the default font face would look like this:
samp { font-family: "Courier"; }
If you need an element which will serve as a container for output generated by your web site or app's JavaScript code, you should instead use the <output>
element.
In this simple example, a paragraph includes an example of the output of a program.
<p>When the process is complete, the utility will output the text <samp>Scan complete. Found <em>N</em> results.</samp> You can then proceed to the next step.</p>
The resulting output looks like this:
You can nest the <kbd>
element within a <samp>
block to present an example that includes text entered by the user. For example, consider this text presenting a transcript of a Linux (or macOS) console session:
<pre> <samp><span class="prompt">mike@interwebz:~$</span><kbd>md5 -s "Hello world"</kbd> MD5 ("Hello world") = 3e25960a79dbc69b674cd4ec67a72c62 <span class="prompt">mike@interwebz:~$</span> <span class="cursor">█</span></samp></pre>
Note the use of <span>
to allow customization of the appearance of specific portions of the sample text such as the shell prompts and the cursor. Note also the use of <kbd>
to represent the command the user entered at the prompt in the sample text.
The CSS that achieves the appearance we want is:
.prompt { color: #b00; } samp > kbd { font-weight: bold; } .cursor { color: #00b; }
This simply gives the prompt and cursor fairly subtle colorization, and emboldens the keyboard input within the sample text.
The resulting output is this:
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
HTML Living Standard The definition of '<samp>' in that specification. | Living Standard | |
HTML5 The definition of '<samp>' in that specification. | Recommendation | |
HTML 4.01 Specification The definition of '<samp>' in that specification. | Recommendation |
Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | Yes | Yes | 1 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Feature | Android webview | Chrome for Android | Edge mobile | Firefox for Android | Opera Android | iOS Safari | Samsung Internet |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | Yes | Yes | Yes | 4 | Yes | Yes | ? |
<kbd>
, <code>
, <pre>
<output>
element: a container for script-generated output
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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/samp