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/HTTP

Content-Type

The Content-Type entity header is used to indicate the media type of the resource.

In responses, a Content-Type header tells the client what the content type of the returned content actually is. Browsers will do MIME sniffing in some cases and will not necessarily follow the value of this header; to prevent this behavior, the header X-Content-Type-Options can be set to nosniff.

In requests, (such as POST or PUT), the client tells the server what type of data is actually sent.

Syntax

Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=something

Directives

media-type
The MIME type of the resource or the data.
charset
The character encoding standard.
boundary
For multipart entities the boundary directive is required, which consists of 1 to 70 characters from a set of characters known to be very robust through email gateways, and not ending with white space. It is used to encapsulate the boundaries of the multiple parts of the message.

Examples

Content-Type in HTML forms

In a POST request, resulting from an HTML form submission, the Content-Type of the request is specified by the enctype attribute on the <form> element.

<form action="/" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <input type="text" name="description" value="some text">
  <input type="file" name="myFile">
  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

The request looks something like this (less interesting headers are omitted here):

POST /foo HTTP/1.1
Content-Length: 68137
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------974767299852498929531610575

---------------------------974767299852498929531610575
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="description" 

some text
---------------------------974767299852498929531610575
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="myFile"; filename="foo.txt" 
Content-Type: text/plain 

(content of the uploaded file foo.txt)
---------------------------974767299852498929531610575

Specifications

Specification Title
RFC 7233, section 4.1: Content-Type in multipart Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Range Requests
RFC 7231, section 3.1.1.5: Content-Type Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content

Browser compatibility

Feature Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Feature Android webview Chrome for Android Edge mobile Firefox for Android IE mobile Opera Android iOS Safari
Basic support Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

See also

© 2005–2018 Mozilla Developer Network and individual contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Type