The concat() method combines the text of one or more strings and returns a new string.
str.concat(string2[, string3, ..., stringN])
string2...stringNA new string containing the combined text of the strings provided.
The concat() function combines the text from one or more strings and returns a new string. Changes to the text in one string do not affect the other string.
concat()
The following example combines strings into a new string.
var hello = 'Hello, ';
console.log(hello.concat('Kevin', '. Have a nice day.'));
/* Hello, Kevin. Have a nice day. */
var greetList = ['Hello', ' ', 'Venkat', '!'];
"".concat(...greetList); // "Hello Venkat!"
"".concat({}); // [object Object]
"".concat([]); /// ""
"".concat(null); // "null"
"".concat(true); // "true"
"".concat(4, 5); // "45"
"".concat({}); // [object Object]
It is strongly recommended that assignment operators (+, +=) are used instead of the concat() method. See this performance test.
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| ECMAScript 3rd Edition (ECMA-262) | Standard | Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.2. |
| ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262) The definition of 'String.prototype.concat' in that specification. | Standard | |
| ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262) The definition of 'String.prototype.concat' in that specification. | Standard | |
| ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262) The definition of 'String.prototype.concat' in that specification. | Living Standard |
| Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Feature | Android webview | Chrome for Android | Edge mobile | Firefox for Android | IE mobile | Opera Android | iOS Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
© 2005–2018 Mozilla Developer Network and individual contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/concat