public class CertPathBuilder extends Object
A class for building certification paths (also known as certificate chains).
This class uses a provider-based architecture. To create a CertPathBuilder
, call one of the static getInstance
methods, passing in the algorithm name of the CertPathBuilder
desired and optionally the name of the provider desired.
Once a CertPathBuilder
object has been created, certification paths can be constructed by calling the build
method and passing it an algorithm-specific set of parameters. If successful, the result (including the CertPath
that was built) is returned in an object that implements the CertPathBuilderResult
interface.
The getRevocationChecker()
method allows an application to specify additional algorithm-specific parameters and options used by the CertPathBuilder
when checking the revocation status of certificates. Here is an example demonstrating how it is used with the PKIX algorithm:
CertPathBuilder cpb = CertPathBuilder.getInstance("PKIX"); PKIXRevocationChecker rc = (PKIXRevocationChecker)cpb.getRevocationChecker(); rc.setOptions(EnumSet.of(Option.PREFER_CRLS)); params.addCertPathChecker(rc); CertPathBuilderResult cpbr = cpb.build(params);
Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the following standard CertPathBuilder
algorithm:
PKIX
Concurrent Access
The static methods of this class are guaranteed to be thread-safe. Multiple threads may concurrently invoke the static methods defined in this class with no ill effects.
However, this is not true for the non-static methods defined by this class. Unless otherwise documented by a specific provider, threads that need to access a single CertPathBuilder
instance concurrently should synchronize amongst themselves and provide the necessary locking. Multiple threads each manipulating a different CertPathBuilder
instance need not synchronize.
CertPath
protected CertPathBuilder(CertPathBuilderSpi builderSpi, Provider provider, String algorithm)
Creates a CertPathBuilder
object of the given algorithm, and encapsulates the given provider implementation (SPI object) in it.
builderSpi
- the provider implementationprovider
- the provideralgorithm
- the algorithm namepublic static CertPathBuilder getInstance(String algorithm) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
Returns a CertPathBuilder
object that implements the specified algorithm.
This method traverses the list of registered security Providers, starting with the most preferred Provider. A new CertPathBuilder object encapsulating the CertPathBuilderSpi implementation from the first Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned.
Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via the Security.getProviders()
method.
algorithm
- the name of the requested CertPathBuilder
algorithm. See the CertPathBuilder section in the Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation for information about standard algorithm names.CertPathBuilder
object that implements the specified algorithm.NoSuchAlgorithmException
- if no Provider supports a CertPathBuilderSpi implementation for the specified algorithm.Provider
public static CertPathBuilder getInstance(String algorithm, String provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException
Returns a CertPathBuilder
object that implements the specified algorithm.
A new CertPathBuilder object encapsulating the CertPathBuilderSpi implementation from the specified provider is returned. The specified provider must be registered in the security provider list.
Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via the Security.getProviders()
method.
algorithm
- the name of the requested CertPathBuilder
algorithm. See the CertPathBuilder section in the Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation for information about standard algorithm names.provider
- the name of the provider.CertPathBuilder
object that implements the specified algorithm.NoSuchAlgorithmException
- if a CertPathBuilderSpi implementation for the specified algorithm is not available from the specified provider.NoSuchProviderException
- if the specified provider is not registered in the security provider list.IllegalArgumentException
- if the provider
is null or empty.Provider
public static CertPathBuilder getInstance(String algorithm, Provider provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
Returns a CertPathBuilder
object that implements the specified algorithm.
A new CertPathBuilder object encapsulating the CertPathBuilderSpi implementation from the specified Provider object is returned. Note that the specified Provider object does not have to be registered in the provider list.
algorithm
- the name of the requested CertPathBuilder
algorithm. See the CertPathBuilder section in the Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation for information about standard algorithm names.provider
- the provider.CertPathBuilder
object that implements the specified algorithm.NoSuchAlgorithmException
- if a CertPathBuilderSpi implementation for the specified algorithm is not available from the specified Provider object.IllegalArgumentException
- if the provider
is null.Provider
public final Provider getProvider()
Returns the provider of this CertPathBuilder
.
CertPathBuilder
public final String getAlgorithm()
Returns the name of the algorithm of this CertPathBuilder
.
CertPathBuilder
public final CertPathBuilderResult build(CertPathParameters params) throws CertPathBuilderException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
Attempts to build a certification path using the specified algorithm parameter set.
params
- the algorithm parametersCertPathBuilderException
- if the builder is unable to construct a certification path that satisfies the specified parametersInvalidAlgorithmParameterException
- if the specified parameters are inappropriate for this CertPathBuilder
public static final String getDefaultType()
Returns the default CertPathBuilder
type as specified by the certpathbuilder.type
security property, or the string "PKIX" if no such property exists.
The default CertPathBuilder
type can be used by applications that do not want to use a hard-coded type when calling one of the getInstance
methods, and want to provide a default type in case a user does not specify its own.
The default CertPathBuilder
type can be changed by setting the value of the certpathbuilder.type
security property to the desired type.
CertPathBuilder
type as specified by the certpathbuilder.type
security property, or the string "PKIX" if no such property exists.security properties
public final CertPathChecker getRevocationChecker()
Returns a CertPathChecker
that the encapsulated CertPathBuilderSpi
implementation uses to check the revocation status of certificates. A PKIX implementation returns objects of type PKIXRevocationChecker
. Each invocation of this method returns a new instance of CertPathChecker
.
The primary purpose of this method is to allow callers to specify additional input parameters and options specific to revocation checking. See the class description for an example.
CertPathChecker
UnsupportedOperationException
- if the service provider does not support this method
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