pub struct Layout { /* fields omitted */ }
Layout of a block of memory.
An instance of Layout
describes a particular layout of memory. You build a Layout
up as an input to give to an allocator.
All layouts have an associated non-negative size and a power-of-two alignment.
(Note however that layouts are not required to have positive size, even though many allocators require that all memory requests have positive size. A caller to the Alloc::alloc
method must either ensure that conditions like this are met, or use specific allocators with looser requirements.)
impl Layout
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fn from_size_align(size: usize, align: usize) -> Option<Layout>
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Constructs a Layout
from a given size
and align
, or returns None
if any of the following conditions are not met:
align
must be a power of two,
align
must not exceed 231 (i.e. 1 << 31
),
size
, when rounded up to the nearest multiple of align
, must not overflow (i.e. the rounded value must be less than usize::MAX
).
unsafe fn from_size_align_unchecked(size: usize, align: usize) -> Layout
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Creates a layout, bypassing all checks.
This function is unsafe as it does not verify that align
is a power-of-two that is also less than or equal to 231, nor that size
aligned to align
fits within the address space (i.e. the Layout::from_size_align
preconditions).
fn size(&self) -> usize
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The minimum size in bytes for a memory block of this layout.
fn align(&self) -> usize
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The minimum byte alignment for a memory block of this layout.
fn new<T>() -> Layout
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Constructs a Layout
suitable for holding a value of type T
.
fn for_value<T>(t: &T) -> Layout where
    T: ?Sized,Â
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Produces layout describing a record that could be used to allocate backing structure for T
(which could be a trait or other unsized type like a slice).
fn align_to(&self, align: usize) -> Layout
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Creates a layout describing the record that can hold a value of the same layout as self
, but that also is aligned to alignment align
(measured in bytes).
If self
already meets the prescribed alignment, then returns self
.
Note that this method does not add any padding to the overall size, regardless of whether the returned layout has a different alignment. In other words, if K
has size 16, K.align_to(32)
will still have size 16.
Panics if the combination of self.size
and the given align
violates the conditions listed in from_size_align
.
fn padding_needed_for(&self, align: usize) -> usize
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Returns the amount of padding we must insert after self
to ensure that the following address will satisfy align
(measured in bytes).
E.g. if self.size
is 9, then self.padding_needed_for(4)
returns 3, because that is the minimum number of bytes of padding required to get a 4-aligned address (assuming that the corresponding memory block starts at a 4-aligned address).
The return value of this function has no meaning if align
is not a power-of-two.
Note that the utility of the returned value requires align
to be less than or equal to the alignment of the starting address for the whole allocated block of memory. One way to satisfy this constraint is to ensure align <= self.align
.
fn repeat(&self, n: usize) -> Option<(Layout, usize)>
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Creates a layout describing the record for n
instances of self
, with a suitable amount of padding between each to ensure that each instance is given its requested size and alignment. On success, returns (k, offs)
where k
is the layout of the array and offs
is the distance between the start of each element in the array.
On arithmetic overflow, returns None
.
fn extend(&self, next: Layout) -> Option<(Layout, usize)>
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Creates a layout describing the record for self
followed by next
, including any necessary padding to ensure that next
will be properly aligned. Note that the result layout will satisfy the alignment properties of both self
and next
.
Returns Some((k, offset))
, where k
is layout of the concatenated record and offset
is the relative location, in bytes, of the start of the next
embedded within the concatenated record (assuming that the record itself starts at offset 0).
On arithmetic overflow, returns None
.
fn repeat_packed(&self, n: usize) -> Option<Layout>
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Creates a layout describing the record for n
instances of self
, with no padding between each instance.
Note that, unlike repeat
, repeat_packed
does not guarantee that the repeated instances of self
will be properly aligned, even if a given instance of self
is properly aligned. In other words, if the layout returned by repeat_packed
is used to allocate an array, it is not guaranteed that all elements in the array will be properly aligned.
On arithmetic overflow, returns None
.
fn extend_packed(&self, next: Layout) -> Option<(Layout, usize)>
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Creates a layout describing the record for self
followed by next
with no additional padding between the two. Since no padding is inserted, the alignment of next
is irrelevant, and is not incorporated at all into the resulting layout.
Returns (k, offset)
, where k
is layout of the concatenated record and offset
is the relative location, in bytes, of the start of the next
embedded within the concatenated record (assuming that the record itself starts at offset 0).
(The offset
is always the same as self.size()
; we use this signature out of convenience in matching the signature of extend
.)
On arithmetic overflow, returns None
.
fn array<T>(n: usize) -> Option<Layout>
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Creates a layout describing the record for a [T; n]
.
On arithmetic overflow, returns None
.
impl PartialEq<Layout> for Layout
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fn eq(&self, __arg_0: &Layout) -> bool
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This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, __arg_0: &Layout) -> bool
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This method tests for !=
.
impl Debug for Layout
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fn fmt(&self, __arg_0: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), Error>
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Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
impl Clone for Layout
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fn clone(&self) -> Layout
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Returns a copy of the value. Read more
fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
Performs copy-assignment from source
. Read more
impl Eq for Layout
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© 2010 The Rust Project Developers
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license, at your option.
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/heap/struct.Layout.html