pub struct Shared<T> where T: ?Sized, { /* fields omitted */ }
A wrapper around a raw *mut T
that indicates that the possessor of this wrapper has shared ownership of the referent. Useful for building abstractions like Rc<T>
, Arc<T>
, or doubly-linked lists, which internally use aliased raw pointers to manage the memory that they own.
This is similar to Unique
, except that it doesn't make any aliasing guarantees, and doesn't derive Send and Sync. Note that unlike &T
, Shared has no special mutability requirements. Shared may mutate data aliased by other Shared pointers. More precise rules require Rust to develop an actual aliasing model.
Unlike *mut T
, the pointer must always be non-null, even if the pointer is never dereferenced. This is so that enums may use this forbidden value as a discriminant -- Option<Shared<T>>
has the same size as Shared<T>
. However the pointer may still dangle if it isn't dereferenced.
Unlike *mut T
, Shared<T>
is covariant over T
. If this is incorrect for your use case, you should include some PhantomData in your type to provide invariance, such as PhantomData<Cell<T>>
or PhantomData<&'a mut T>
. Usually this won't be necessary; covariance is correct for Rc, Arc, and LinkedList because they provide a public API that follows the normal shared XOR mutable rules of Rust.
impl<T> Shared<T>
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fn empty() -> Shared<T>
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Creates a new Shared
that is dangling, but well-aligned.
This is useful for initializing types which lazily allocate, like Vec::new
does.
impl<T> Shared<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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const unsafe fn new_unchecked(ptr: *mut T) -> Shared<T>
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Creates a new Shared
.
ptr
must be non-null.
fn new(ptr: *mut T) -> Option<Shared<T>>
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Creates a new Shared
if ptr
is non-null.
fn as_ptr(self) -> *mut T
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Acquires the underlying *mut
pointer.
unsafe fn as_ref(&self) -> &T
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Dereferences the content.
The resulting lifetime is bound to self so this behaves "as if" it were actually an instance of T that is getting borrowed. If a longer (unbound) lifetime is needed, use &*my_ptr.ptr()
.
unsafe fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
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Mutably dereferences the content.
The resulting lifetime is bound to self so this behaves "as if" it were actually an instance of T that is getting borrowed. If a longer (unbound) lifetime is needed, use &mut *my_ptr.ptr_mut()
.
unsafe fn as_mut_ptr(&self) -> *mut T
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Acquires the underlying pointer as a *mut
pointer.
impl<T> Clone for Shared<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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fn clone(&self) -> Shared<T>
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Returns a copy of the value. Read more
fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
Performs copy-assignment from source
. Read more
impl<'a, T> From<&'a mut T> for Shared<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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fn from(reference: &'a mut T) -> Shared<T>
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Performs the conversion.
impl<T> From<Unique<T>> for Shared<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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fn from(unique: Unique<T>) -> Shared<T>
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Performs the conversion.
impl<'a, T> From<&'a T> for Shared<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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fn from(reference: &'a T) -> Shared<T>
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Performs the conversion.
impl<T> Copy for Shared<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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impl<T> !Send for Shared<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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Shared
pointers are not Send
because the data they reference may be aliased.
impl<T, U> CoerceUnsized<Shared<U>> for Shared<T> where
T: Unsize<U> + ?Sized,
U: ?Sized,
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impl<T> !Sync for Shared<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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Shared
pointers are not Sync
because the data they reference may be aliased.
impl<T> Pointer for Shared<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), Error>
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Formats the value using the given formatter.
impl<T: RefUnwindSafe + ?Sized> UnwindSafe for Shared<T>
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© 2010 The Rust Project Developers
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license, at your option.
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ptr/struct.Shared.html